Elevator Electric Component
The elevator electrical control system is the logical command center for elevator operation, primarily composed of the following core modules working together:
Core Control Unit
★ Logic Controller
PLC (Programmable Logic Controller): Processes elevator call commands, leveling signals, and operating logic, coordinating drive and door operator actions (such as responding to floor calls and direct drive).
Relay Control System: Early relay combinations were used for logic analysis, but contacts are prone to wear and high maintenance costs.
Microcomputer Control System: Replaces hardware logic with software programming, improving flexibility and reliability.
Human-Machine Interface Components
★ Operation Terminal
Cabin Control Panel: Internal selection buttons, door opening and closing controls, and operating status display.
Hall Call Device: Floor call registration and direction indicators.
Touch Screen: Provides a visual operating interface (new system integration).
★ Feedback Device
Leveling Sensor: A magnetic sensor plate and magnetic isolation plate work together to ensure a landing accuracy error of ≤5mm.
Weighing Sensor: Triggers an alarm and prohibits startup in the event of an overload.


Drive Execution Module
★ Speed Control System
VVVF Frequency Converter: Adjusts the voltage and frequency of the traction motor to achieve stepless speed change from 0-5m/s.
Closed-Loop Control: A rotary encoder and PG cabind provide real-time feedback on the cabin position, dynamically adjusting the speed curve.
★ Door Motor Control
The door motor drives the cabin door/landing door to open and close (≤3 seconds). The door interlock contacts ensure an engagement depth of ≥7mm before operation is permitted.
Safety Protection Circuit
|
Protection Mechanisms |
Functionality |
|
Emergency Stop |
Cabin roof/pit emergency stop switches immediately cut off control power. |
|
Terminal Offset Protection |
Limit switches → limit switches gradually cut off power and brake. |
|
Phase Sequence Protection |
Relay locks the system in the event of phase mismatch or loss. |
|
Access Control and Elevator Control |
Floor access control via IC cabind/biometric recognition (face, fingerprint). Fire mode automatically removes restrictions. |
Key Technical Points for Maintenance
Contact Maintenance
Regularly clean relay and door interlock contacts to prevent oxidation and false contact failures.
Heat Dissipation Management
If the control cabinet temperature exceeds 30°C, activate the heat dissipation device to prevent overheating of the PLC or inverter.
Program Backup
Microcomputer system software must be regularly updated and a copy of the logic program must be saved.
Note: Modern systems tend to adopt an integrated "PLC + inverter + smart access control" architecture, supporting three operating modes (driverless, driver-operated, and fire protection). Redundant design ensures safe shutdown even in the event of a single point of failure.
Huzhou Kenai Elevator Technology Co., Ltd. : Your Professional Elevator Electric Component Supplier in China
We focus on integrated elevator manufacturing. Our smart elevator business integrates leading domestic elevator component companies, brings together high-end technical talents, and is committed to achieving technological innovation and building China's leading elevator industry.
One-stop spare parts supply
Covering core elevator components, including traction machines, wire ropes, door operators, and safety devices, we offer a complete range of spare parts in one place, with ample inventory and fast delivery.
Extensive industry experience
Our team has over 20 years of experience in the elevator industry, familiar with various brand standards and technical requirements, and can provide professional solutions.
Rapid response delivery
We maintain a large inventory of popular models to shorten lead times, and support rapid delivery of standard parts and OEM customized production.
Strict quality control
From raw materials to finished products, we conduct comprehensive quality inspections, adhering to the principle of safety first. Every product undergoes rigorous testing to ensure stability and safety.
Elevator Electric Component refer to the collection of electrical parts that control and drive the operation of an elevator. They mainly include the elevator controller, drive motor and frequency converter, buttons and signal panels, safety relays and sensors, as well as door operators and limit switches. These components control the elevator's speed, acceleration, deceleration, door operation, and emergency stop.

Technical Specification
|
AC INPUT |
Input Voltage |
415 VAC +15, - 20 % / 230VAC +15, -20% * |
|
Input Frequency |
50 Hz +/- 6 % |
|
|
DC CHARGER |
Rectifier |
ATM Tech. Boost and Float mode |
|
Battery Voltage |
72V-96V; 96V-180V; 240V-360V; 360V; 144V-240V |
|
|
AC OUTPUT |
Technology |
Mosfet / IGBT Based PWM Inverter using Micro Controller |
|
Output voltage |
400 VAC +/- 2 % |
|
|
Output Frequency |
50 Hz +/- 0.5 % |
|
|
Output Power factor |
0.8 to 1 lag |
|
|
Output waveform |
PWM Sine wave |
|
|
Phase Displacement |
120⁰ + 1⁰ |
|
|
Crest Factor |
04:01 |
|
|
Galvanic Isolation |
Inbuilt Galvanic Isolation Transformer Provided |
|
|
Harmonic Distortion |
Less than 3 % on Linear Load |
|
|
Transient Recovery |
+ 4 % from 0 to Full load and corrected within 60 msec. |
|
|
Inverter Efficiency |
87 % - 93 % Depending on DC voltages |
Customization Options
Controller Configuration
Custom software logic and control modes to match project requirements.
Motor and Drive Selection
Different voltage, frequency, and speed range options for passenger or freight elevators.
Signal Panels and Buttons
Custom layout, engraving, backlight, and branding for user interface.
Safety Relay and Sensor Integration
Configure according to elevator speed, load, and safety standards.
OEM Branding and Packaging
Logo marking, branded labels, and export-ready packaging to strengthen market presence.
FAQ
We're professional elevator electric component manufacturers and suppliers in China, specialized in providing high quality custom service. We warmly welcome you to wholesale cheap elevator electric component from our factory.

